In the 18th century, Gran Canaria faced numerous attacks from pirates, a constant threat that endangered the safety of its communities and resources. However, these moments of difficulty did not prevent the island from developing a strong agricultural economy. The fertility of its soils and its favorable climate allowed for the cultivation of key products such as wheat, grapes, and sugar cane, which became crucial resources for the island. These products not only satisfied local needs but were also exported, laying the foundations for a commerce-oriented economy.
During the 19th century, Gran Canaria's economy further diversified with the introduction of new export crops, such as tomatoes and bananas. These high-quality products became established in international markets, especially in Europe and the Americas, strengthening the island's position as one of the leading agricultural producers of the time. At the same time, the island modernized its infrastructure, adapting to the new dynamics of global trade.
The 20th century marked a radical shift for Gran Canaria, which became one of the main tourist destinations not only in Spain but also in Europe. Its beautiful landscapes, mild climate, and golden sandy beaches attracted millions of visitors from all over the world. Towns like Maspalomas, with its stunning dunes, and Playa del Inglés, famous for its vibrant nightlife and wide range of services, grew rapidly to meet the needs of an increasingly demanding tourism market.
Tourism became the main driver of the island's economy, transforming it into a major international attraction. Thanks to investments in infrastructure, hotels, restaurants, and services, Gran Canaria adapted to the demands of millions of annual visitors, becoming a symbol of modern tourism. This development allowed the island to progress economically and culturally while maintaining a balance with its rich historical heritage and traditions. Today, Gran Canaria is an example of how a combination of natural heritage, history, and innovation can create a sustainable and prosperous economy.