The Canary Islands’ Murgas have always been one of the most recognizable and beloved symbols of the Carnival in the Canary Islands, especially in Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Behind their colorful costumes and entertaining performances lies a popular tradition with deep roots and a very clear purpose: to give voice to the people by blending satire, music, and social critique.
But who exactly are the Murgas? They are musical groups, often made up of dozens of members, who perform on stage with original and ironic lyrics, accompanied by percussion instruments such as drums and cymbals. Their performances are not just simple songs; they are narratives that transform current events, politics, and everyday life into a light but meaningful show. In other words, the Murgas don’t just aim to entertain the audience but also make them reflect, using humor as a tool for critique and social observation.
The tradition of the Murgas has a distant origin. It dates back to the early 20th century when the influence of South American Murgas, particularly those from Uruguay, reached the Canary Islands thanks to emigrants traveling back and forth from Latin America. Upon their return, these musical traditions mixed with the local culture, giving rise to a unique style that has conquered the squares and stages of the islands. Over time, the Murgas have come to occupy a central place in the Carnival, becoming one of the most anticipated moments of the celebrations.
Each year, the Murgas prepare with great effort to participate in the official contests held before the start of the main festivities. In these contests, the groups compete with original songs, tackling current issues with sarcasm and ingenuity. However, their strength lies not only in their lyrics: their costumes also play an important role, featuring vibrant colors and imaginative details that complete the spectacle. Although the performances last only a few minutes, they are the result of months of work, rehearsals, and preparation.
The Murgas are divided into two main categories: the children’s groups, where the youngest ensure the future of this tradition, and the adult groups, which form the vibrant heart of the competition. The adult Murgas’ final is one of the most followed events on the Carnival program, capable of filling plazas and theaters with the enthusiasm of an audience that eagerly awaits these performances each year.
However, the Murgas are not just a show: they represent a space for collective expression, where ordinary people find their voice. That is their true value: they manage to make people laugh, think, and come together in a moment of authentic celebration that reflects reality through the eyes of the community.